What is supernatural aid in the hero’s journey? In the classic narrative structure of the hero’s journey, as outlined by Joseph Campbell in his seminal work “The Hero with a Thousand Faces,” supernatural aid plays a crucial role in the protagonist’s transformation and ultimate success. Supernatural aid refers to the assistance provided to the hero by divine, magical, or otherworldly forces, which often propels the narrative forward and aids the hero in overcoming insurmountable challenges. This article explores the significance of supernatural aid in the hero’s journey, examining its various forms and the impact it has on the hero’s character development and the story’s outcome.
The hero’s journey, also known as the monomyth, is a universal narrative pattern that has been observed in countless stories across cultures and time periods. At its core, the hero’s journey involves a protagonist who embarks on a quest to achieve a goal, often involving the defeat of a powerful antagonist. Throughout this journey, the hero encounters various trials and tribulations, which test their strength, courage, and determination. Supernatural aid often arrives at critical moments to help the hero overcome these challenges and continue their quest.
One of the most common forms of supernatural aid in the hero’s journey is the mentor figure. This character, often an older, wiser figure, provides guidance, advice, and training to the hero. The mentor can be a divine being, a magical creature, or even a human with special knowledge or abilities. In “The Lord of the Rings,” Gandalf serves as a mentor to Frodo Baggins, offering wisdom and magical assistance throughout the quest to destroy the One Ring. The mentor’s role is to help the hero grow and develop the skills necessary to face the ultimate challenge.
Another form of supernatural aid is the magical artifact or object. These items often possess unique powers that can aid the hero in their quest. In “Star Wars,” the Force is a powerful, mystical force that enables the protagonist, Luke Skywalker, to develop his abilities and defeat the evil Empire. Similarly, in “Harry Potter,” the magical objects and spells that Harry uses are crucial to his success in defeating Voldemort.
In addition to mentors and magical artifacts, the hero may also receive supernatural aid in the form of divine intervention. This can manifest as direct intervention by a deity or as a series of coincidences that seem to be guided by a higher power. In “Beowulf,” the hero receives divine protection from the gods, which helps him defeat the monster Grendel. This form of supernatural aid can provide a sense of purpose and destiny to the hero’s journey, reinforcing the idea that the hero’s quest is part of a larger, cosmic narrative.
Supernatural aid in the hero’s journey serves several important functions. Firstly, it helps to create a sense of wonder and awe in the audience, as the hero encounters forces and elements beyond their understanding. This can make the story more engaging and memorable. Secondly, supernatural aid can serve as a catalyst for the hero’s growth and development. By providing the hero with tools and guidance, the supernatural forces help the hero to overcome their limitations and become a more capable individual. Finally, supernatural aid can add a layer of symbolism to the story, representing the hero’s journey as a spiritual or transformative process.
In conclusion, supernatural aid in the hero’s journey is a vital element that enriches the narrative and aids the hero in their quest. Whether it comes in the form of a mentor, a magical artifact, divine intervention, or a combination of these elements, supernatural aid serves to enhance the hero’s journey, providing a sense of wonder, facilitating character development, and adding depth to the story’s symbolism. As Joseph Campbell himself noted, the hero’s journey is a universal narrative that resonates with audiences across cultures and time, and supernatural aid is a key component that makes this journey both compelling and transformative.
